Description
An assessment of cognitive development for preschool and young children.
An assessment of cognitive development for preschool and young children.
Author:
David Wechsler
Overview:The improvements we've made to the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence™-Third Edition (WPPSI™-III) are the result of research gathered from customers, expert advisory panels, professionals in the field, and children who have been involved in the testing process. Consequently, WPPSI™-III features shorter, more game-like activities that hold the attention of children as young as 2-1/2 years. Simplified instructions and scoring procedures enhance the ease of administration for examiners. Both children and examiners benefit from the thoughtful, carefully constructed revisions implemented to build a highly respected, reliable test that completely reflects what customers and other professionals told us they wanted for WPPSI™-III.
Age Range:Children 2:6–7:3
Scoring Option:Manual scoring
RTI Tiers:RTI Level 3
Completion Time:Core subtests: Ages 2:6–3:11, 30–45 minutes; Ages 4:0–7:3, 45–60 minutes
Scores/Interpretation:Scaled Scores by age, IQs
Publication Date:2002
WPPSI™-III — Totally Restructured Based on User Input and Expert Panel Review to Build a Better Assessment from Start to Finish
The improvements we’ve made to the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence™-Third Edition (WPPSI™-III) are the result of research gathered from customers, expert advisory panels, professionals in the field, and children who have been involved in the testing process. Consequently, WPPSI™-III features shorter, more game-like activities that hold the attention of children as young as 2-1/2 years. Simplified instructions and scoring procedures enhance the ease of administration for examiners. Both children and examiners benefit from the thoughtful, carefully constructed revisions implemented to build a highly respected, reliable test that completely reflects what customers and other professionals told us they wanted for WPPSI™-III.
Now you can have a reliable and valid measure of intelligence in young children that is more age-appropriate and user-friendly. These significant improvements provide more clinically useful information for diagnosis and planning, making WPPSI™–III an even more powerful tool.
Features & Benefits
Improved Age Appropriateness
WPPSI™-III has undergone substantial revision to increase the scale’s age appropriate properties.
- Age range has been lowered to 2 years 6 months, allowing for earlier testing of children who could benefit from earlier intervention with special services
- Scale has been divided into two age bands, 2:6-3:11 years and 4:0-7:3 years
- Younger children take fewer subtests that are designed to measure verbal comprehension and perceptual organization abilities
- Older children take a greater number of subtests designed to measure verbal comprehension, perceptual organization, and processing speed abilities
- Less emphasis on acquired knowledge
- Instructions to children have been simplified
- Elimination of time bonuses due to the normal lags in motor skill development relative to cognitive skills
- Use of queries and prompts is generally unrestricted
- All stimulus booklet art has been redrawn to be more colorful and more closely resemble illustrations found in materials familiar to children
Increased User-Friendliness
WPPSI™-III test materials have been modified to make administration of the scale as user friendly as possible.
- Instructions to the examiner and scoring procedures have been simplified
- New stimulus booklet page layout provides greater comfort and efficiency throughout testing
- Elimination of Object Assembly shield makes presentation of puzzle pieces less difficult and time-consuming
- All subtests now feature teaching and practice items
- Overall testing time for core subtests has been reduced, especially for children in the younger age group, with 25-35 minutes required for them and 40-50 minutes required for the older children
Improved Psychometric Properties
The scale’s psychometric properties have significantly improved.
- New items have been added to ensure that all existing subtests have adequate floors, ceilings, and difficulty-level gradients
- All items have been reviewed for ethnic, gender, regional, and socio-economic bias
- Seven new subtests were developed to enhance the scale’s measurement capabilities of fluid reasoning, receptive and expressive vocabulary, and processing speed
- Significantly improved reliability and validity
- Norms include Subtest Scaled Score and Composite Scores (e.g. FSIQ, VIQ, PIQ, PSQ)
Validity Studies Enhance WPPSI™-III’s Clinical Value
Data from the WPPSI™-III validity studies allow a better understanding of the relative performance of clinical and non-clinical groups, while giving the examiner a better way to describe a child’s individual performance relative to his or her appropriate reference group.
- Additional clinical studies using groups include mental retardation (mild and moderate severity), developmental delay, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, cognitively gifted, autistic, expressive language disorder, mixed receptive/ expressive language disorder, and at risk for developmental delay
- Additional validity studies linked the WPPSI™-III to the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System™ (ABAS™), the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test®-Second Edition (WIAT®-II), and the Differential Ability Scales® (DAS®) are added to reflect the IDEA Part C legislation which recommends the use of multiple diagnostic criteria for identification of children for special services
- All revisions were driven by an advisory panel of experts, extensive literature review, customer, and examiner feedback, and additional professional expert reviewers
Areas of Assessment
WPPSI™-III Subtests for Two Age Bands
Existing subtests have been modified and new subtests have been added to include more engaging, age appropriate tasks.
